When traveling to Thailand for the first time as an international tourist, it’s important to be prepared and informed about several aspects of your trip. Here’s a detailed guide to the essential information:

Visa

• Visa Exemption: Citizens from many countries can enter Thailand without a visa for short stays, typically up to 30 days for tourists arriving by air or 15 days if arriving by land. This is applicable to most Western countries, Australia, New Zealand, and many Southeast Asian countries.
• Visa on Arrival: Some nationalities can get a visa on arrival for a stay of up to 15 days, but it’s important to check the specific requirements for your country.
• Tourist Visa: If you’re planning to stay longer than the visa-exempt period, you can apply for a tourist visa from a Thai embassy or consulate before traveling. A typical tourist visa is valid for 60 days, and you can extend it once for an additional 30 days.

Language

• Official Language: The official language is Thai (ภาษาไทย, Phasa Thai), and while it’s the primary language spoken by locals, English is widely understood in major tourist areas such as Bangkok, Phuket, Chiang Mai, and Pattaya.

Currency

• Currency: The official currency of Thailand is the Thai Baht (THB), and it’s abbreviated as ฿.
• ATMs & Currency Exchange: ATMs are widely available in cities and tourist areas, and most of them accept international debit/credit cards. However, there may be transaction fees depending on your bank. Currency exchange services can be found in airports, hotels, and shopping malls.
• Cash vs. Cards: While credit and debit cards are accepted at many establishments (especially in larger cities), cash is still commonly used in markets, small shops, and local restaurants. It’s advisable to always carry some Baht in cash.
• Tipping: Tipping is not mandatory in Thailand, but it is appreciated for good service. Commonly, small amounts of 20–50 Baht are left for restaurant staff or hotel porters.

Safety and Health

• Safety: Thailand is generally a safe destination for tourists, but like any other country, it’s important to be aware of your surroundings. Avoid risky areas at night, safeguard your valuables, and be cautious when using ATMs or withdrawing money in public spaces.
• Travel Insurance: It’s always recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical expenses, accidents, and trip cancellations.
• Vaccinations: While no specific vaccinations are required for entry, it’s advised to have routine vaccinations up-to-date (such as Hepatitis A, B, Typhoid, and Diphtheria). Some travelers also consider getting vaccinations for Japanese Encephalitis and Malaria, depending on the region they plan to visit.
• Health Care: Thailand has excellent healthcare facilities in major cities. In case of illness or emergencies, you can visit a hospital or clinic. Medical care may be more affordable than in Western countries, but it’s still recommended to carry travel insurance.

Cultural Etiquette

• Respect for the Royal Family: The Thai royal family is highly respected, and it’s important to show reverence when their image is displayed. Speaking negatively about the monarchy can lead to legal consequences.
• Dress Modestly: When visiting temples, it’s important to dress modestly. Both men and women should cover their shoulders and knees. You may need to remove your shoes when entering a temple or some homes.
• Polite Behavior: Thai people are generally very polite, and showing respect to elders and those in authority is highly valued. It’s customary to greet others with the traditional Thai greeting, the Wai (a prayer-like gesture with your palms pressed together).
• Public Behavior: Public displays of affection are considered inappropriate in Thai culture, so it’s best to avoid excessive public touching or kissing.

Electricity and Plugs

• Voltage: Thailand uses a standard voltage of 220V, and the frequency is 50Hz.
• Plugs: The power plugs and sockets are of type A, B, and C. If your device uses a different type of plug, you may need a plug adapter.

Best Time to Visit

• Climate: Thailand has a tropical climate, with three distinct seasons:
  • Hot season (March to June): The weather can get quite hot, with temperatures exceeding 35°C (95°F).
  • Rainy season (July to October): This is the monsoon season, with heavy rainfall, especially in the southern and coastal regions.
  • Cool season (November to February): This is the best time to visit, with cooler and more pleasant weather, particularly in northern regions like Chiang Mai.

Local Delicacies

• Food: Thai food is famous for its bold flavors, with a balance of sweet, sour, salty, and spicy tastes. Must-try dishes include Pad Thai, Tom Yum Goong (spicy shrimp soup), Som Tum (green papaya salad), and Massaman Curry.
• Street Food: Street food is widely available and generally safe to eat. Stick to busy vendors that look clean and have a high turnover of food.

Airports: Thailand has several international airports, including Suvarnabhumi Airport (Bangkok), Don Mueang Airport (Bangkok), Phuket International Airport, and Chiang Mai International Airport.

Public Transport: In major cities like Bangkok, you can use public transport such as the Skytrain (BTS), subway (MRT), and buses. There are also motorcycle taxis and tuk-tuks for short distances.

Taxis: Taxis are widely available, but make sure the driver uses the meter. Always ask for the meter to be turned on to avoid overcharging.

Grab App: Grab, a ride-hailing service like Uber, is available in Thailand and is a convenient and reliable option for getting around in larger cities.

Domestic Flights: Thailand has a well-developed domestic flight network, which is a convenient way to travel between cities and islands.